U.S. Citizenship: In What Cases Can You Lose This Status in the United States?

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It is possible that a person may wish to renounce their citizenship. Here, we explain what you should do if you find yourself in this situation.

U.S. citizenship is the most significant status an immigrant can achieve upon arriving in the United States. It provides various benefits, such as working, living, and traveling without issues or limitations, in addition to acquiring the rights and obligations shared by all American citizens.

Given the importance of this status, the United States expects individuals to be honest and demonstrate admirable conduct. That is why the requirements include a specified number of years as a lawful permanent resident, good moral character, and consistent evidence of lawful behavior that upholds this standard over time.

In what cases could a person lose U.S. citizenship?

The United States government maintains that an individual can either lose or renounce their U.S. citizenship. To renounce it, one must contact the United States embassy or consulate in the country where they intend to reside. Subsequently, they must sign an oath renouncing this status.

Regarding the involuntary loss of citizenship, the United States outlines the following scenarios:

  • Running for public office in a foreign country (under certain conditions).
  • Entering military service in a foreign country (under certain conditions).
  • Applying for citizenship in a foreign country with the intention of relinquishing U.S. citizenship.
  • Committing an act of treason against the United States.
  • Being a naturalized U.S. citizen facing denaturalization due to the commission of certain offenses.

What happens when I lose U.S. citizenship?

  • You no longer hold the rights and responsibilities of a U.S. citizen.
  • You must acquire citizenship in another nation or risk becoming "stateless" (a person without nationality).
  • You may require a visa to return to the United States.